The CBMA aims to attract motivated PhD students and provide them with the skills needed to successfully meet the challenges and complexity inherent to Biological Sciences research for the benefit of societal issues in Biosustainability. The CBMA offers a high-quality, diversified scientific education, preserving the balance between close supervision and autonomy and enabling students to create and develop their own ideas. PhD students are expected to identify their own specific objectives and build their own individualized career paths. Most CBMA PhD students belong to one of the following PhD programs: